Auxiliary Verb

AUXILIARY

Auxiliary (atau Helping) verb digunakan bersama sama dengan verb (kata kerja) lainnya dan memainkan peranan penting untuk penguasaan bahasa inggris baik secara aktif maupun pasif.

Macam-macam auxiliary verb yaitu: be, being, been, am, is, am, are, was, were, have, has, have, will dll dimana untuk golongan ini akan dibahas dalam bab tenses.

Selain kata kerja bantu yang telah dibahas dalam tenses ada beberapa auxiliary verb lainnya seperti Modal Auxiliary verb: can, could, may, might, must, have to, has to, need, dare, used to, to be able to (Untuk penjelasan penggunaan Modal Auxiliary bisa dilihat pada bab Modal. Penggunaan Auxiliary verb dalam tenses bisa diringkas dengan menggunakan lagu indung-indung dibawah ini:

Indung Indung kepala lindung      Hujan di udik disini mendung

I, You, They, We : Do                    She, He, It, Ani : Does

I, You, They, We : Did                   She, He, It, Ani : Did

I, You, They, We, Have                 She, He, It, Ani Has

I, You, They, We Had                    She, He, It, Ani Had

I am, They, we, you are                  She, he, It, Ani is

They, we, you were                        She, he, It, Ani, I was

I, You, They, We, Will                   She, He, It, Ani, Will

I, You, They, we Would                She, he, it Ani would

NB:

1.    Jangan membaca Column Auxiliary jika anda belum hafal lagu indung2  yang digunakan dalam setiap tenses

2.    Gan tolong dibaca aja ya jangan difahami dulu sebelum kita memahami tenses di pembahasan berikutnya

	TENSES	Kalimat Verbal	Kalimat Nominal
1	Simple Present	Do / Does	Am, Is, are
2	Present Continuous	Am, Is, Are	Am, Is, are
3	Present Perfect	Have, has	Have + been Has + been
4	Present Perfect Continuous	Have + been Has + been	Have + been Have + been
5	Simple Past	Did	Was, Were
6	Past Continuous	Was, Were	Was, Were
7	Past Perfect	Had	Had + been
8	Past Perfect Continuous	Had + been	Had + been
9	Simple Future	Will /Shall	Will / Shall + be
10	Future Continuous	Will / Shall + be	Will / Shall + be
11	Future Perfect	Will / Shall + have	Will / Shall + Have + been
12	Future Perfect Continuous	Will / Shall + have + been	Will / Shall + have + been
13	Past Future	Would / Should	Would / Should + be
14	Past Future continuous	Would / Should + be	Would / Should + be
15	Past Future Perfect	Would / Should + have	Would / Should + have + been
16	Past Future Perfect Continuous	Would / Should + have + been	Would / Have + have + been