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Skill 7 Use Adverb Time and Cause Connectors Correctly Stucture and Written Expression TOEFL

Penulis : citrapriski on Friday, April 21, 2017 | 6:11 AM



Skill 7 Use Adverb Time and Cause Connectors Correctly (Gunakan Konektor Keterangan Waktu dan Penyebab dengan Benar)
Kalimat yang menggunakan klausa dan klausa keterangan waktu mempunyai 2 pola dasar:
·         I will sign the check before you leave.
(Saya akan menandatangani cek sebelum kamu pergi)
·         Before you leave, I will sign the check.
(Sebelum kamu pergi, saya akan menandatangani cek)

Tiap contoh di atas, terdapat 2 klausa: “you live” dan “I will sign the check”. Dan kedua klausa tersebut, sebagai klausa keterangan waktu (adverb time clause)-nya yaitu you leave”, karena didahului kata penghubung keterangan waktu (adverb time connector) “before”. Dalam pola mi, ketika adverb time connector berada di depan kalimat, diperlukan tanda koma (,) di tengah kalimat. Contoh di bawah mi menggambarkan bagaimana pola kalimat ini dijadikan sebagal soal dalam tes Structure TOEFL.
_____ was late, I missed the appointment. ( _______terlambat, saya kehilangan janji)
(A) I
(B) Because
(C) The train
(D) Since he
Dan kalimat di atas dapat kita ketahul bahwa kalimat tersebut mempunyal kata kerja/verb was yang membutuhkan subjek. Juga terdapat klausa yang lain I missed the appointment. Jika memilih jawaban (A) I atau (C) The train maka jawaban Anda tidak tepat, karena hanya menyediakan subjek untuk kata kerja was, sementara connector untuk kedua klausa tersebut Anda abaikan. Untukjawaban (B) because, hanya menyediakan connector, sehingga bukan jawaban tepat. Jawaban paling memungkinkan yaitu (D) Since he (sejak dia). He sebagai subjek dan verb was: he was late dan since sebagai connector yang menghubungkan dua klausa he was late dan I miss the appointment.



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