Kapan kita menggunakan V1, V1+ (s/es),
V2, V3 dan V-ing Pada Kalimat Verbal?
V1
V1
|
V1
(s/es)
|
V2
|
V3
|
V-Ing
|
Drink
|
Drinks
|
Drank
|
Drunk
|
Drinking
|
Write
|
Writes
|
Wrote
|
Written
|
Writing
|
Go
|
Goes
|
Went
|
Gone
|
Going
|
Contoh:
I drink water today.
Saya minum
air hari ini.
You write a letter everyday.
Kamu menulis
sebuah surat setiap hari.
They go to campus on Monday.
Mereka pergi
ke kampus pada hari senin.
We go to school every morning.
Kita pergi ke
sekolah setiap pagi.
Students write a paper today.
Murid-murid
menulis sebuah makalah hari ini.
Contoh:
Do
Do you drink
water today?
Apakah kamu
minum air hari ini?
What do you write
today?
Apa yang kamu
tulis hari ini?
Where do you go
today?
Kemana kamu
pergi hari ini?
Don’t
I don’t drink
water today.
Saya tidak
minum air hari ini?
Kamu tidak menulis sebuah novel setiap minggu.
They don’t go to campus every Sunday.
Mereka tidak pergi ke kampus setiap hari minggu
Does
Does she drink water everyday?
Apakah dia (pr) minum air setiap hari?
What does he write today?
Apa yang dia (lk) tulis hari ini?
Where does Rani go to every Saturday?
Kemana Rani pergi setiap hari sabtu?
Doesn’t
She doesn’t drink water today.
Dia (pr) tidak minum air hari ini.
He doesn’t write a novel every week.
Dia (lk) tidak menulis sebuah novel setiap minggu.
Rahma doesn’t go to campus every Sunday.
Rahma tidak pergi ke kampus setiap hari minggu.
Did
Did you
drink water yesterday?
Apakah kamu minum air kemarin?
What did she write
last week?
Apa yang dia (pr) tulis minggu lalu?
Where did
you go to two days ago?
Kemana kamu pergi dua hari lalu?
Didn’t
I didn’t
drink water last night.
Saya tidak minum air tadi malam.
She didn’t
write a letter last week.
Dia (pr) tidak menulis sebuah surat
minggu lalu.
They didn’t
go to Palangka Raya last year.
Mereka tidak pergi ke Palangka Raya
tahun lalu.
4. Semua kalimat pada Simple Future, Past Future dan Kalimat yang menggunakan Modal Auxiliary.
Contoh:
Will
I will drink water.
She will write a letter tomorrow.
They will go to Jakarta next year.
Would
She would drink water.
Would they write a letter?
Why would you go to Jakarta?
Can
She can write a letter.
Must
She must go to Jakarta.
4. Semua kalimat pada Simple Future, Past Future dan Kalimat yang menggunakan Modal Auxiliary.
Contoh:
Will
I will drink water.
She will write a letter tomorrow.
They will go to Jakarta next year.
Would
She would drink water.
Would they write a letter?
Why would you go to Jakarta?
Can
She can write a letter.
Must
She must go to Jakarta.
V1+
(s/es)
V1
|
V1 (s/es)
|
V2
|
V3
|
V-Ing
|
Drink
|
Drinks
|
Drank
|
Drunk
|
Drinking
|
Write
|
Writes
|
Wrote
|
Written
|
Writing
|
Go
|
Goes
|
Went
|
Gone
|
Going
|
1. Kalimat Positif pada Simple Present Jika Subyeknya
orang ketiga tunggal She, He, It, Rani,
Umar
Contoh:
She drinks water everyday.
Dia (pr)
minum air setiap hari.
He always writes a letter.
Dia (lk)
selalu menulis sebuah surat.
Rani goes to Jakarta today.
Rani pergi ke
Jakarta hari ini.
2. Kalimat menanyakan Subyek pada Simple
Present Tense
Contoh:
Who drinks water everyday?
Siapa
yang minum air setiap hari?
Who always writes a letter every week?
Siapa yang
menulis sebuah surat setiap minggu?
Who goes to Palangka Raya today?
Siapa yang
pergi ke Palangka Raya hari ini?
V2
V1
|
V1
(s/es)
|
V2
|
V3
|
V-Ing
|
Drink
|
Drinks
|
Drank
|
Drunk
|
Drinking
|
Write
|
Writes
|
Wrote
|
Written
|
Writing
|
Go
|
Goes
|
Went
|
Gone
|
Going
|
1. Kalimat
Positif pada Simple Past
Contoh:
They drank water
yesterday.
Mereka minum air kemarin.
She wrote a letter last
night.
Dia (pr) menulis sebuah surat tadi malam.
Rahmat went to school yesterday.
Rahmat pergi ke sekolah kemarin
2. Kalimat menanyakan subyek pada Simple Past
2. Kalimat menanyakan subyek pada Simple Past
Contoh:
Who
drank water
last night?
Siapa
yang minum air tadi malam?
Who
wrote a letter yesterday?
Siapa
yang menulis sebuah surat kemarin?
Who
went to Jakarta last month?
Siapa
yang pergi ke Jakarta bulan lalu?
V3
V1
|
V1
(s/es)
|
V2
|
V3
|
V-Ing
|
Drink
|
Drinks
|
Drank
|
Drunk
|
Drinking
|
Write
|
Writes
|
Wrote
|
Written
|
Writing
|
Go
|
Goes
|
Went
|
Gone
|
Going
|
1. PERFECT TENSE
(have /has / had)
Examples:
They have drunk water.
She hasn’t written a letter.
Have you gone
to Jakarta?
Why has she drunk a mango juice?
Who has written a letter?
Who had gone to Jakarta before I went to
Banjarmasin?
2. PASSIVE VOICE ( BE + V-3)
Be
Is / am/ are
|
Was / Were
|
Been
|
Being
|
Examples:
1. Is / are / am + V-3
The water is drunk by me today.
I am bitten by a dog.
She is killed by the boy.
2.
Was / were +
V-3
I was bitten by a dog last night.
The novel was written by you two years ago.
You were bitten by a dog yesterday.
3.
Have / has /
had + been + V-3
They have been bitten by a dog.
The novel has been writen by you.
She had been killed by Budi
4.
Is / am/ are /
were / was + being + V-3
I am being bitten by a dog.
You are being bitten by a dog.
She is being bitten by a dog.
The boy was being killed by a rubber.
The mice were being killed by a farmer.
5.
Modal
Auxiliary + be + V-3
She will be bitten by a cat.
The water could be drunk by you.
The letter must be written by Rani.
V-Ing
V1
|
V1
(s/es)
|
V2
|
V3
|
V-Ing
|
Drink
|
Drinks
|
Drank
|
Drunk
|
Drinking
|
Write
|
Writes
|
Wrote
|
Written
|
Writing
|
Go
|
Goes
|
Went
|
Gone
|
Going
|
Semua kalimat
pada Present Continuous dan Past Continuous
1. Present
Continuoes
I am drinking water
now.
Saya sedang
minum air sekarang.
You are not writing a letter now.
Kamu tidak sedang
menulis sebuah surat sekarang.
Is she going to Jakarta now?
Apakah dia
(pr) sedang pergi ke Jakarta sekarang?
Who is going to
Jakarta now?
Siapa yang
sedang pergi ke Jakarta sekarang?
What are you drinking?
Apa yang
sedang kamu minun?
Where are you writing
a letter now?
Dimana kamu
sedang menulis sebuah surat sekarang?
2. Past
Continuous
I was drinking water
at morning yesterday.
Saya sedang
minum air kemarin pagi.
You were not writing a letter at five o’clock
yesterday .
Kamu tidak
sedang menulis sebuah surat pada jam lima kemarin.
Was she going to Jakarta yesterday?
Apakah dia
(pr) sedang pergi Jakarta kemarin?
Who was going to
Jakarta at seven o’clock last night?
Siapa yang sedang
pergi ke Jakarta pada jam tujuh tadi malam?
What were you drinking
at afternoon yesterday?
Apa yang
sedang kamu minum kemarin siang?
Where were you writing
a letter at 8 o’clock last night?
Dimana kamu
sedang menulis sebuah surat pada jam 8 tadi malam?
thanks Mister🙏🏻
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